Phase II Trial of Tremelimumab (CP-675,206) in Patients with Advanced Refractory or Relapsed Melanoma
Identifieur interne : 007641 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 007640; suivant : 007642Phase II Trial of Tremelimumab (CP-675,206) in Patients with Advanced Refractory or Relapsed Melanoma
Auteurs : John M. Kirkwood [États-Unis] ; Paul Lorigan [Royaume-Uni] ; Peter Hersey [Australie] ; Axel Hauschild [Allemagne] ; Caroline Robert [France] ; David Mcdermott [États-Unis] ; Margaret A. Marshall [États-Unis] ; Jesus Gomez-Navarro [États-Unis] ; Jane Q. Liang [États-Unis] ; Cecile A. Bulanhagui [États-Unis]Source :
- Clinical cancer research [ 1078-0432 ] ; 2010.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Homme.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Purpose: This phase II study assessed the antitumor activity of tremelimumab, a fully human, anti-CTL-associated antigen 4 monoclonal antibody, in patients with melanoma. Experimental Design: Patients with refractory/relapsed melanoma received 15 mg/kg tremelimumab every 90 days. After 4 doses, patients with tumor response or stable disease were eligible to receive <4 additional doses. Primary endpoint was best overall tumor response assessed by an independent endpoint review committee, and secondary endpoints included duration of response, overall survival, progression-free survival, and safety. Results: Of 251 patients enrolled, 246 (241 response-evaluable) received tremelimumab. Objective response rate was 6.6% (16 partial responses); duration of response was 8.9 to 29.8 months. Eight (50%) objective responses occurred in patients with stage IV M1c disease, and 11 (69%) were ongoing at last tumor assessment. Eight (3.3%) patients achieved responses in target lesions (Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors) despite progressive disease within the first cycle. All 8 survived for >20 months; 5 (63%) remained alive. Clinical benefit rate (overall response + stable disease) was 21% (16 partial responses and 35 stable disease), and median overall survival was 10.0 months. Progression-free survival at 6 months was 15%, and survival was 40.3% at 12 months and 22% at 24 months. Common treatment-related adverse events were generally mild to moderate, and grade 3/4 adverse events included diarrhea (n = 28, 11%), fatigue (n = 6, 2%), and colitis (n = 9, 4%). There were 2 (0.8%) treatment-related deaths. Conclusions: Tremelimumab showed an objective response rate of 6.6%, with all responses being durable ≥170 days since enrollment, suggesting a potential role for tremelimumab in melanoma.
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, Australie, France, Royaume-Uni, États-Unis
- Angleterre, Connecticut, Grand Manchester, Massachusetts, Pennsylvanie, Schleswig-Holstein
- Kiel, Manchester
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Le document en format XML
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<series><title level="j" type="main">Clinical cancer research</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Clin. cancer res.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1078-0432</idno>
<imprint><date when="2010">2010</date>
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<seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Clinical cancer research</title>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Advanced stage</term>
<term>Human</term>
<term>Malignant melanoma</term>
<term>Patient</term>
<term>Phase II trial</term>
<term>Relapse</term>
<term>Treatment resistance</term>
<term>Tremelimumab</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Essai clinique phase II</term>
<term>Homme</term>
<term>Trémélimumab</term>
<term>Malade</term>
<term>Stade avancé</term>
<term>Résistance traitement</term>
<term>Récidive</term>
<term>Mélanome malin</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Homme</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Purpose: This phase II study assessed the antitumor activity of tremelimumab, a fully human, anti-CTL-associated antigen 4 monoclonal antibody, in patients with melanoma. Experimental Design: Patients with refractory/relapsed melanoma received 15 mg/kg tremelimumab every 90 days. After 4 doses, patients with tumor response or stable disease were eligible to receive <4 additional doses. Primary endpoint was best overall tumor response assessed by an independent endpoint review committee, and secondary endpoints included duration of response, overall survival, progression-free survival, and safety. Results: Of 251 patients enrolled, 246 (241 response-evaluable) received tremelimumab. Objective response rate was 6.6% (16 partial responses); duration of response was 8.9 to 29.8 months. Eight (50%) objective responses occurred in patients with stage IV M<sub>1c</sub>
disease, and 11 (69%) were ongoing at last tumor assessment. Eight (3.3%) patients achieved responses in target lesions (Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors) despite progressive disease within the first cycle. All 8 survived for >20 months; 5 (63%) remained alive. Clinical benefit rate (overall response + stable disease) was 21% (16 partial responses and 35 stable disease), and median overall survival was 10.0 months. Progression-free survival at 6 months was 15%, and survival was 40.3% at 12 months and 22% at 24 months. Common treatment-related adverse events were generally mild to moderate, and grade 3/4 adverse events included diarrhea (n = 28, 11%), fatigue (n = 6, 2%), and colitis (n = 9, 4%). There were 2 (0.8%) treatment-related deaths. Conclusions: Tremelimumab showed an objective response rate of 6.6%, with all responses being durable ≥170 days since enrollment, suggesting a potential role for tremelimumab in melanoma.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li>
<li>Australie</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region><li>Angleterre</li>
<li>Connecticut</li>
<li>Grand Manchester</li>
<li>Massachusetts</li>
<li>Pennsylvanie</li>
<li>Schleswig-Holstein</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Kiel</li>
<li>Manchester</li>
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<tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Pennsylvanie"><name sortKey="Kirkwood, John M" sort="Kirkwood, John M" uniqKey="Kirkwood J" first="John M." last="Kirkwood">John M. Kirkwood</name>
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<name sortKey="Bulanhagui, Cecile A" sort="Bulanhagui, Cecile A" uniqKey="Bulanhagui C" first="Cecile A." last="Bulanhagui">Cecile A. Bulanhagui</name>
<name sortKey="Gomez Navarro, Jesus" sort="Gomez Navarro, Jesus" uniqKey="Gomez Navarro J" first="Jesus" last="Gomez-Navarro">Jesus Gomez-Navarro</name>
<name sortKey="Liang, Jane Q" sort="Liang, Jane Q" uniqKey="Liang J" first="Jane Q." last="Liang">Jane Q. Liang</name>
<name sortKey="Marshall, Margaret A" sort="Marshall, Margaret A" uniqKey="Marshall M" first="Margaret A." last="Marshall">Margaret A. Marshall</name>
<name sortKey="Mcdermott, David" sort="Mcdermott, David" uniqKey="Mcdermott D" first="David" last="Mcdermott">David Mcdermott</name>
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<country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Lorigan, Paul" sort="Lorigan, Paul" uniqKey="Lorigan P" first="Paul" last="Lorigan">Paul Lorigan</name>
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<country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Hersey, Peter" sort="Hersey, Peter" uniqKey="Hersey P" first="Peter" last="Hersey">Peter Hersey</name>
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<country name="Allemagne"><region name="Schleswig-Holstein"><name sortKey="Hauschild, Axel" sort="Hauschild, Axel" uniqKey="Hauschild A" first="Axel" last="Hauschild">Axel Hauschild</name>
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<country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Robert, Caroline" sort="Robert, Caroline" uniqKey="Robert C" first="Caroline" last="Robert">Caroline Robert</name>
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